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Heeling
Perhaps the most embarrassing and potentially dangerous event is walking an untrained dog on a leash. Naturally, most dogs are excited when they get to go and want to run and inspect everything. They’re just following their instincts and being dogs.
What To Do
Leash training requires a lot of patience, consistency, and is hard work. Begin by being in an environment with as little distraction as possible. Inside your house may be best to start and introduce the leash. It’s more likely a dog will stay by your side inside. Use a command like “heel” repeatedly when attaching and using the leash. Most persons prefer the dog walking on the left side. This gives consistency and allows them to maneuver with you.
When being pulled, one approach is to stop and backup, not changing direction but using your body weight and language to let your friend know you aren’t going as fast as they are. Only progress forward when not being pulled and the leash is slack. By keeping the leash short, high above their head or behind your back while holding it in the opposite hand may help too. Keep in mind a larger dog can pull or jerk you.
Sit Is Always Good
In the beginning, always reward with a treat and praise. Making your dog sit when you stop will also discourage jumping. When you stop, use the “sit” command. Making your pooch sit by pushing down gently on their hide quarters if needed. When you start to walk use “heel”. Always reward with treats and praise.
For More Difficult Situations
Another method is to use a head halter. The halter works like a harness does on a horse. When your dog is pulling the head turns sideways and down stopping your dog. The body follows the head. Choke collars may hurt and discourage your friend. Perhaps even making them not want to be leashed at all.
Friends
Randomly give treats and praise only when your dog is walking by your side for 15 seconds and increase the interval as your dog progresses. A treat too soon or not often enough may give the wrong idea. Keep your voice and praise constantly so your dog knows he is being good. Always remember you are building a friendship.
The more time devoted to your companion’s training the more obedient and easier you will find training to be. Given time, perhaps months or years you may not need a leash. However, it’s still a good idea in areas where distraction exists.
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Sitting When Leash Stops